Sunday, September 8, 2013

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In which area is the Nano-Technology used?

Nano technology , only a small water molecule consisting of three atoms , such as oxygen-carrying hemoglobin molecule is a protein or DNA chain up to a very large area covering the new technology. Nano -tech products, vessels in the brain , into the teeth , etc. , can be placed anywhere in the human body . Nano -tech living organisms can be controlled remotely with chips and special equipment . Human hair can fit into the special cables can be installed in a dedicated communication system . Thanks to nano-technology , nano- robots can be made very small sizes can be produced . Nowadays, it can be functional nanoscale robots damaged organ in the human body, whether human blood serviceable nano- robotics -related project work is done. The capillaries of the brain is blocked , the blockages can be provided with nano- tubes . The human brain is a structure in the brain cells, helper while chemicals and electrons in nano- level communication . With the blood vessels in the brain by means of a moving nano tubes can be made accurate diagnosis and treatment . The general name of a kind of paralysis , and the neurological disease caused by lack of communication , nano technology will remedy produced by artificial capillaries . -

Nano technology is also used in the pharmaceutical industry . Drugs taken into the body , normally dispersed throughout the body and are less likely to go to the actual destination . However, we want to go directly to the drug with nanoparticles can send the real goal . You can compare bullet hitting the target nano . Tissue, so that the drug may be sent directly to the patient or the patient area . Nano guns directly intervene in the cell . Current methods for drug intake , the body to treat a small area of ​​the body is replaced by another , and this is an inefficient method of the risk of poisoning . Classical method use of the drugs , critical body organs, brain , liver and kidneys . can be damaged. However, treatment with nano-technology , nano- medicine and nano- capsules, capsules loaded with a syringe given to the affected area only . Nano- capsules , and only where they are needed and then blown drug zerkedildikten being taken out of the body , then this harmless nano- capsules . Next on the agenda in the future nano- biological products , artificial body parts used in the construction of nano , health screening tools that can instantly diagnose yapılabilecektir. - http :/ / www.nanoteknoloji.gen.tr
Nanotechnology at the University of Tokyo in 1974 and raised by Norio Taniguchi sensitivity and further reductions are based on existing technologies that are rapidly evolving technologies. This technology is probably the future of molecular nanotechnology (MNT ) as nano -sized machines and mechanisms shall include the dimensions of the structure .
Nanotechnology as a measure of " nanometer " (for the short form nm), the unit of measurement used . Nm 1 billion each are to a certain extent . 5 nm, each with only three atoms in width. These small. ~ 40,000 times smaller than the average thickness of human hair .

One aspect of Natoteknolojinin super small computers ( bacteria -sized) size of a sugar cube or power of billions of super-computers or laptops of today's PCs more powerful than a certain size of trillions of nano -size desktop models as well as perform.

Thanks to the laws of quantum physics is revealing the high potential of nanotechnology . Come into play at this stage and the laws of physics at the nanoscale, quantum and optical , electronic, magnetic storage, compute , catalyst and enables new applications in other areas .

Nanotechnology is often referred to as a general-purpose technology . Because , when carried out almost all sectors of nanotechnology will have an important role in all aspects of society . Better built, longer lasting , cleaner, safer, and smarter products at home , communication , medicine , transportation , agriculture, and be able to use all aspects of the industry .
Find and destroy cancer cells that spread to the human body, medical diversion consider a vehicle . Or it ten times stronger than steel but much lighter materials ...

Even though it covers many disciplines of nanotechnology will allow striking developments in the field of medicine . According to the opinion of experts in the future microscopic robots that can improve the body's circulatory system diseases, whether entering the cell level repair . Early treatment of diseases of the human body by determining in advance nano- sensors will recognize the opportunity . Moreover, during the operation of the body down to only the diseased microscopic devices , food wraps and aluminum foil products, such as bacterial degradation can be achieved by changing the color is . Tiny devices produced with this technology literally be able to walk the tiny veins , such as a submarine , direct your cell receptors may be sticking through and resolve defects in the cell micro- scissors almost like a surgeon , or even be able to make changes on the DNA .

In this regard the most promising nano- materials. Made of these materials, which will be very light and durable cars , aircraft and spacecraft, and very low energy consumption and safe journeys can be made longer . Also be implemented many technologies that are available in nature, for example, making use of the property and prevent pollution fouling lotus leaf to dry, can , get wet spoons, forks , plates, clothes can be produced .

Areas of long-term use of this technology are as follows:

- Microscopic molecular computers will create a revolution in the world of information technology . Molecular computers, they will not only account for the transaction , but also replicate themselves .

- All items atoms to leave and re- up the production of useful materials is often used , is an excellent recycling will be provided.

- In the world to be the front of the existing contaminated sources of environmental pollution may be cleaned automatically .

- Medical Nanotechnology and prevention of diseases in the virtual field you may be able to slow down aging . Which is controlled by a super computer and artificial immune system of our body's production of the armies of nanobots form , at the molecular level to repair cells , DNA is theoretically possible to produce robots that can handle even stop aging .

- Use of the machines can be programmed to be sent to the body can be very wide . Impart additional make the body 's immune system . Target cells are programmed features , such as influenza viruses can stop the invasion of the virus attack and constitutive sick . At the same time the body can make any finding on whether to report a doctor .

- Asphalt roads instead of high-efficiency and self- türetebilecek solar cells in the world 's energy production four fold .

- Molecular food synthesis may be able to prevent famine and hunger .

- Nanotechnology can also be used in the environment . Identifiable sources of clean water polluting substances , dissolving into the sea of oil removed .

- Atom will be held at the level of production on the environment can be minimized damage . This subject is further explained by the following :

Future Applications

Materials and Manufacturing Sector:

Construction of atomic and molecular dimensions starting materials , materials which were obtained in comparison with conventional methods would allow delivery of a strong, lightweight materials . These materials have lower error than the present levels and with the forces of unsurpassed durability for many industrial processes will bring revolutionary innovation . Unique and unusual features of nano- tubes, fibers , fibers and coating materials will enable the development of methods and techniques of manufacturing .

Nano Electronics and Computer Technology :

Electronic means of processing systems currently used to obtain nanometer scales powers and capacities is many fold increase. Proposed as one of the uses of nanotechnologies to the development of quantum computers , which most modern computers with Pentium computers will be able to achieve unmatched levels of processing power . In addition, the sensor developed for electronic devices , instrument systems and significant advances in the areas of signal transduction will be saved.

Medical and Health Sector:

Nanotechnology, molecular level of living systems may be possible to intervene . Able to interact with living organisms to produce many new diagnostic tools sizes and treatment methods are possible. And areas where the spread of the disease or drug that attacks machines diagnostic tools to permit the movement of the human body , the potential applications of nanotechnology in medicine and the health sector as shown.

Aeronautics and Space Research :

Very cost-effective technologies in aviation and space vehicles . High costs of the materials used during the manufacture of these tools are very important in the amount of weight . Nanotechnology can reduce costs by a significant reduction of the weight of these materials . Also many times higher tensile strength steel with nano tubes built for the world to rise up to the surface of the atmosphere can take place in areas of potential application . Thus a large part of the research costs forming space launch costs can be reduced .

Environment and Energy :

Nano -materials and nano composites have the potential to improve the efficiency of fossil fuel industries . With the widespread availability of nano-composites with higher efficiency engines resulting in enhanced clean , environmentally friendly transport systems will be possible to construct .

Biotechnology and Agriculture :

With the expansion of technologies that can be applied in medicine and health care sectors, biotechnology , pharmaceutical and agricultural sectors will apply these technologies in the products . New drugs, fertilizers, more nutritious and disease resistant plants or animals, in many universities and research areas of the organization is located in the private sector . These days, even plants and animals that were exposed to the regulation of genes can be found in some commercial products .

Defense Sector:

Potential military applications of nanotechnology, many areas in the proof. Enhanced electronic warfare capacity, better weapons, improved camouflage and a lot of intelligent systems are areas of R & D work carried out .

Why sensitive nanotechnology should be used?

Nanotechnology , such as electricity or computers that will offer better opportunities at every stage of our lives . As with any new technology, nanotechnology , but also have the use of two-way , ie, the use of commercial and military use - thanks to the military field of nanotechnology can be made much more powerful weapons and surveillance tools . Therefore, along with the benefits but also some risks of nanotechnology brings to people .

One of the important aspects of nanotechnology products are not only better , but also presents a more advanced means of production . Copy data files to a computer - especially at a very low cost, or you can make as many copies as you want for free . Here is the same computer as in the case of nanotechnology to produce anything that could bring become so easy and cheap to copy the same files . Therefore, based on nanotechnology, many of the "next industrial revolution" called .

Nanotechnology not only allow for a very low cost of the product satisfy the many high-quality , low- cost, high speed , and it also will provide a new nano- factories . Nano technology is a technology called because they are rapidly increasing their ability to reproduce the means of production .

Nanotechnology , a fast, low-cost and cleaner production system brings . Be reproduced exponentially in the means of production , so that within a few weeks the plant will generate billions of few nano factory . This is a revolutionary , innovative , powerful, and potentially very dangerous - or beneficial technology.
All of these developments, how long can this happen?

General estimates that between 20 to 30 years , may be even more is that now . However, optical , nano- lithography , mechanical, chemical, and a rapid progress on the 3-D prototyping technology can shorten this period . What is important here is not only up to such a development can be done in a short time , but also how ready we could be the new teknojileri .

 Maybe some of the questions we asked ourselves the following better perceive this subject .

Who will have this technology ?

Is this going to be very limited if you do nothave access to everyone ?

What will you do to close the gap between rich and poor ?

How dangerous weapons into the hands of the people to be controlled and prevented dangerous ?

Many of these questions was brought forward from 10 to 15 years ago, but still does not seem to have found an answer to that .
Hard to say exactly when this technology will be implemented , the reason why it is a secret military or industrial development programs carried out in great secrecy , and without the knowledge of the normal is a citizen .
As a full-scale nanotechnology can be improved within the next five or ten years, I can not say for sure . Is already prepared for all scenarios , but let's turn cautious eye on the development of nanotechnology and etmeliyiz.

Leading Commercial Products

Some examples of the products produced by nanotechnology pioneer :

Nanotubes used Babolat tennis rackets
Wilson Double Core tennis balls using nanomaterials developed by Inmate
Olympic ski teams ski wax CERAX Nanowax used and developed by NANOGATE
Duravit sinks and toilets are used , developed by NANOGATE nanokaplamaların
Evident Technologies used in the field of medical imaging developed by the Evidots
Navy ships NanoX ceramic nano coatings developed by Inframat used backbones
Step GMC vehicles developed by Southern Clay Nanocomposite
Nano- capsules are used in cosmetics L'Oreal
Nanophase Titanium Dioxide nanoparticles developed by using sun protection cream Nucelle
Maui Jim sunglasses are developed by using Nanofilm nanokaplamaları
Using molecular textile coatings developed by Nano -Tex pants Eddie Bauer
Developed by Nano -Tex GAP , Old Navy , and Clairborne shirts.

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