0 Technology and the process

" Technology ( derived from the Latin verb texere ; example , you can create ( construct ) means ) not to use the machine as many others thought . Technologies , transformation of science into a practical form of art . Applied art, the term used by the French sociologist and briefly Jackques Ellul " technique named as " . then , technology is a " technique" and this is seen as a machine, made ​​in accordance with the technique of " only a small part of the expression can be factored mentioned by the machine . Machine with a particular technique is not only the question of the machine has achieved at instructional practices . As a result, the relationship between instructional technology and behavioral science , natural sciences, engineering technology , or from similar or even the same as the relationship between biology and medical technology . "



In addition, Simon , in 1983, described the technology as follows : "Technology is designed to establish superiority in the nature of man is a rational discipline in the use of science . "



McDermott , in 1981, the definition of the technology are as follows: Technology as the basis of concrete and empirical sense, a small group of technically proficient with the help of an organized whole, the rest of the hierarchy ( people, events , machines and so on. ) Is that it provides no control over . "



Celebrity is an educational technologist and technology defining the James Finn says: "The machine as well as the use of technology , systems , processes, management and control mechanisms, as well as the goods and the problems caused by humans , the degree of difficulty of these problems , the technical possibilities of the solution , and the economical and convenient solution In order to produce perspective.



As can be seen from descriptions made in the technology is of great importance in human life . At this point, the use of technology and how human life is of utmost importance .



At this point, the two concepts are seen . These are the " Educational Technology " and " Instructional Technology " is.



Educational Technology : According to Collier, Educational Technology , created to enhance the process of learning all kinds of systems , equipment , and provides assistance . In such a structure, the following four features are important: Defining the student to reach the objectives targeted , according to the principles learned from the analysis and teaching of the subject , elicited configured properly , the topic chosen in order to convey the appropriate use of the media of the course and the tools used in the course of the assessment methods for evaluating the effectiveness and students' achievement status is used.



Instructional Technology : SAETTLER , " the physical concepts of instructional technology , physics, science and engineering technology , ( overhead projector, data show projector , audio cassettes, television, computer, etc.), group, or individual applications, mainly in the form of presentations as teaching material for the understanding of the states " "Other who require these physical concepts ways : Behavioral scientists should be more stringent than for their scientific methods, educational applications , in the broad sense of this psychology, anthropology , sociology, and in those sections of the learning , group processes , grammar , communication, management , cybernetics , perception, and psychometry is important. Moreover, the concept of instructional technology , engineering, research and develop (human factors engineering ), some branches of the economy , the teaching staff and buildings (learning areas) effective implementation ( utilization ) for logistical information and the data processing , information to find that ( retrive ) incorporates computer-based systems . "